Through the use of an antimicrobial agent and sterile brushes or sponges, which of the following occurs? (Select all that apply.)
a. Debris and transient microorganisms are removed from the nails, hands, and forearms.
b. The resident microbial count is reduced to a minimum.
c. The skin is sterilized.
d. Rapid/rebound growth of microorganisms is inhibited.
e. The need to wash between patients is reduced.
A, B, D
Although the skin cannot be sterilized, operating room personnel can greatly reduce the number of microorganisms by chemical, physical, and mechanical means. Through the use of an antimicrobial agent and sterile brushes or sponges, the surgical hand scrub removes debris and transient microorganisms from the nails, hands, and forearms, and inhibits rapid/rebound growth of microorganisms.
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A young mother was very proud because she had been taking her 9-month-old with her to various garage sales where she had purchased a lot of toys for very little money. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
a. "Be sure there are no small pieces as young children can easily choke." b. "Fantastic. Saving money on toys will allow you to buy more fresh fruits and vegetables." c. "Toddlers love new toys; they will help with cognitive development." d. "You are doing an excellent job of giving your child lots of stimulation with new playthings."
To encourage a trusting relationship with clients who are experiencing somatoform disorders, the care provider should attempt to understand the
1. reason for the client's behavior. 2. purposes served by the client's symptoms. 3. pathophysiological causes of the disorders. 4. DRG for these diagnoses.
The nurse provides wound care for a client 48 hours after a burn injury. To achieve the desired outcome of the procedure, which action does the nurse perform first?
a. Apply silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) ointment. b. Cover the area with an elastic wrap. c. Place a synthetic dressing over the area. d. Remove loose nonviable tissue.
Nursing diagnoses are different from medical diagnoses and collaborative problems in ___________, ___________ , and ___________
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.