Shayna notices she is being watched closely by the other students in her class. Her anxiety makes her speak more quickly. Which best describes her behavior change?
A. reactivity
B. participant observation
C. naturalistic observation
D. social desirability bias
Answer: A
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Which statement about optimism is FALSE?
A) Optimism is moderately heritable. B) Levels of optimism tend to fluctuate across the lifetime. C) Optimists tend to have better cardiovascular health. D) Pessimists can be trained be become more optimistic.
Edgar cannot sleep because he is terribly worried about his research paper. So Edgar decides to get out of bed and continue working on the paper. Although he stays up to nearly 3 A.M., he is relieved that it is done and easily falls off to sleep
In the future, Edgar will be more likely to finish his work before going to bed so that he can avoid the worry and sleeplessness. Such behavior is an example of a. positive reinforcement. b. negative reinforcement. c. punishment. d. classical conditioning.
When the electrical potential in a cell is in action versus a resting state, this electrical charge reversal is known as the __________.
A. resting potential B. excitation reaction C. action potential D. permeable reaction
In Beck's theory, one form of cognitive bias leading to depression would be excessive attention toward
a) the past. b) global disasters. c) childhood sexual abuse. d) negative feedback.