To compensate for the shift in the center of gravity, an older adult tends to:

A) shift weight to the right side.
B) try to stand more erect.
C) sway from side to side when walking quickly.
D) flex the knees for support.


Ans: D
Feedback:
Many older people have more difficulty overcoming inertia and using gravity efficiently. One contributing factor is the shift in the center of gravity. To compensate for this shift, the knees flex slightly for support. Shifting to the right, swaying, and trying to stand more erect are not compensatory mechanisms.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Which scenario describes a situation in which the performance of the nurse does not meet the standard of care?

1. A nurse witnesses a patient fall and tries to assist the patient. 2. A patient with vomiting and nausea does not receive a breakfast tray. 3. A physician is questioned about an order to administer a medication that is five times the normal dosage. 4. A patient is medicated with acetaminophen for severe chest pain and the physician is not notified.

Nursing

Which facts are generally accepted for most older adults?

a. Intellectual capabilities are impaired. b. Functional brain activities decrease. c. Functional intellectual capability is main-tained. d. Creativity and judgment are severely im-paired.

Nursing

The parent of a 16-year-old asks for a prescription for isotretinoin for the child's acne. What is the nurse's best response?

a. Isotretinoin is a very effective first-line therapy for acne. b. Isotretinoin is completely safe as long as the patient is not a girl who could become pregnant. c. Isotretinoin has serious adverse effects and is reserved for severe acne that is unresponsive to other therapies. d. Isotretinoin is reserved for adult patients with acne because of the side effect profile.

Nursing

The physician has informed the parents that the results of a hemoglobin electrophoresis performed on their child indicate the presence of hemoglobin S. When the parent asks what this means, the nurse explains:

A) "It is indicative of sickle cell disease or trait." B) "It verifies the presence of hemolytic anemia." C) Hemoglobin S is found in people with pernicious anemia." D) "Hemoglobin S is a type of immature red blood cell."

Nursing