What is one reason that commissions for portraits increased in the seventeenth century in the Dutch Republic?
a. The Dutch Republic was a Protestant nation.
b. Portraits were a new subject matter for painting.
c. There were more painters.
d. Demand for religious subject matter decreased.
e. Both a and d are correct.
e. Both a and d are correct.
a. Incorrect. While the Dutch Republic’s identity as a Protestant nation had an effect on commissions, this is not the complete answer.
b. Incorrect. Portraits have been an important subject matter in art for many centuries in many nations.
c. Incorrect. More painters did not lead to more demand for portraits.
d. Incorrect. While the decrease in demand for religious paintings did affect commissions, this is not the complete answer.
e. Correct. Because the Dutch Republic was Protestant there was a decrease in demand for religious paintings, which in turn lead to an increase in portraiture.
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