When preschoolers were forbidden to play with a very attractive toy, some received mild threats of punishment, and others received severe threats of punishment should they disobey (Aronson & Carlsmith, 1963)
Because they had ________ justification, children in the mild threat condition experienced ________ dissonance, and changed their rating of the forbidden toy.
a. ample external; more
b. insufficient external; less
c. ample external; less
d. insufficient external; more
Answer: D
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______ most men, women tend to favor a ______ response to a stressful event.
A. Like; fight-or-flight B. Like; tend-and-befriend C. Unlike; fight-or-flight D. Unlike; tend-and-befriend
Positive psychology was advanced in the late 1990s by Zuckerman during his term as president of the American Psychological Association
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Dr. Sharma says, "Suicide does not deserve to be studied separate and apart from depression because it is not a major cause of death in the United States. Also, we are at a point in time when there is decreased openness to talking about issues of death and dying, the meaning of suicide, and the right to take one's own life. Moreover, suicide is not classified in DSM-5 because most suicidal persons do not exhibit psychiatric symptoms." Which part of Dr. Sharma's statement is accurate?
a. Suicide is not classified in DSM-5. b. Most suicidal persons do not exhibit psychiatric symptoms c. Suicide does not deserve to be studied separate and apart from depression because it is not a major cause of death in the United States. d. We are at a point in time when there is decreased openness to talking about issues of death and dying, the meaning of suicide, and the right to take one's own life.
The effects of modeling and imitation underlie
a. classical conditioning. b. discovery learning. c. observational learning. d. response chaining.