Describe the goals that underlie social dilemmas and provide an example of how a social dilemma can meet each goal
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The goals are gaining immediate satisfaction and defending ourselves and valued others.
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Five year old Alan has difficulty controlling his bowels and has had an occasional "accident" at school. Alan suffers from ____.
A. enuresis B. proteinuria C. encopresis D. dyspepsia
Which of the following notable events in psychology occurred FIRST?
a. The American Psychological Association was founded. b. Sigmund Freud published The Interpretation of Dreams. c. Carl Rogers published Counseling and Psychotherapy. d. Ivan Pavlov reports his research on conditioned reflexes.
Kagan's temperament hypothesis attributes responsibility for attachment to
a. the infant's own type of temperament. b. the macrosystem and mesosystem of the community. c. society's gender discrimination against girls. d. the parents' personality traits or defects.
An experiment is internally valid if:
a. the outcome can be attributed to the independent variable only. b. the results generalize to other settings. c. the results may be attributed to either the independent variable or a confounding variable. d. the internal variables are operationally defined.