Abena is an adolescent girl who lives in an impoverished area of Africa. She has led a life of malnutrition and contracted several infectious diseases in her childhood. She has very little fat stores in her body as a result of her experiences. Based on what we know about pubertal timing, when will Abena experience menarche?
A. very early, about age 9
B. early, about age 11
C. at an average time point for adolescent girls, about age 13
D. late, about age 15
Answer: D
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According to Bernice Neugarten, people who attempt to stop the aging process by acting young, exercising, and participating in youthful activities show what kind of personality?
A. defended personality B. integrated personality C. passive-dependent personality D. disintegrated and disorganized personality
Deindividuation refers to the
a. loss of individuality and reduction of normal constraints against deviant behavior. b. decrease in individual effort on simple group tasks. c. tendency for group decisions to be more extreme than individual decisions. d. impairment in group decision making that results from a concern with unanimity.
Bill has always had a terrible fear of dogs, and it causes problems in his life. He tells you that his therapist is having him look at pictures of dogs while trying to remain relaxed
His next step will be to begin interacting with actual dogs and learning to remain relaxed. You might want to reassure him that __________ is often quite successful. a. skills training b. flooding therapy c. cognitive therapy d. systematic desensitization
Scientific observation, as compared to everyday observations, requires which of the following?
A. Subjectivity B. Hit-or-miss observations C. Confirmation D. Repeated observations