Explain the bottom layer of the wedding cake model of justice. Include one example of a case that would fall into this layer.
What will be an ideal response?
The bottom layer of the cake represents misdemeanors. Misdemeanors are the
majority of cases that are handled by the criminal justice system, and they are the least
serious types of crimes. An example of a misdemeanor would be petty theft.
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_____ are offenders who are returned to prison for technical violations or for committing new crimes
a. Gleaners c. Jailers b. Churners d. Breakers
Levels of measurement describe the meaning we associate with the types of variables we study
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Underreporting of crime stems from two main sources within immigrant communities: internal cultural pressures that discourage individuals from seeking police help and ________
A) a general lack of trust in the police and other law enforcement agencies B) refusal of individuals to supplant patriarchal authority in disputes C) reluctance of individuals to come forward because of "tradition" or a "family matter" D) all of the above
The three elements of criminal homicide used to define the kinds and grade the seriousness of the criminal homicides include actus reus, mens rea, and special ___________ and aggravating circumstances
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word