How much alcohol must a mother consume before her fetus develops fetal alcohol syndrome?
a. An average of two drinks per day
b. This syndrome only develops if the mother is an alcoholic
c. It depends upon the sex of the fetus
d. There is no guaranteed safe minimum
d
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Which of the following is a negative emotional attitude tinged with fear, hatred, or suspicion that is held against members of a particular social group?
a. prejudice b. stereotype c. discrimination d. displaced aggression
Carmen is about to reach for either a glass or book, but has not yet done so. If we could scan Carmen's brain we would find:
A. a certain pattern of brain activity that reflects his ultimate choice, and he would be aware of this brain activity B. increasing activity in the brain areas involved in memory C. a certain pattern of brain activity that reflects his ultimate choice before he is even aware of it himself D. increasing activity in the brain areas associated with language
Punishment is so difficult to use effectively for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
a. the power of punishment to suppress behavior usually disappears when the threat of punishment is removed. b. the lure of rewards may make punishment worth the price. c. punishment is applied equally. d. punishment triggers escape or aggression. e. punishment makes the learner apprehensive.
__________ neurons help us in mentalizing, as they fire both when we perform an action and when we watch others performing that same action. This, in turn, helps us relate our actions and intentions to those of others
a. Efferent b. Mirror c. Reciprocal d. Afferent