What type of memory are you likely to use when attempting to retrieve a memory without the help of a cue or clue?
A. recognition
B. recall
C. aptitude
D. achievement
Answer: B
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The major precept of the British philosophical school of empiricism was that
a. the “mind” and the “body” are two separate and disconnected entities. b. human beings are generally good and innately move in positive directions. c. research is not at all valuable unless there are appropriate statistics to support the conclusions. d. the mind is a “blank slate” at birth that gets filled with ideas gained by observing the world.
According to Wicker’s staffing theory, members of overstaffed groups—relative to understaffed groups—tend to
a. act to correct inadequate behavior of others. b. be concerned about the longevity of the group. c. be reluctant to reject other group members. d. be very goal-oriented. e. feel cynical about the group.
Which statement best mirrors Lewinsohn's view of depression?
a. "The depressed person has a low self-concept that is made worse by poor family supports, but more important are the person's neurotransmitter imbalances." b. "Low rates of positive reinforcements are crucial, but prior level of stress and the person's loss of self-confidence lead to an increased vulnerability to depression." c. "Classically conditioned depression is combined with modeling of other depressed individuals until depression becomes almost contagious." d. "In addition to the stressors the person suffers, we must look at the unconscious conflicts that bubble to the surface."
Regular use of hallucinogenics usually
a. leads to physiological dependence. b. causes withdrawal upon quitting. c. does not lead to psychological dependence. d. none of these