Capitalism refers to
A. an ideology that developed out of the Industrial Revolution advocating governmental
concern with individuals' quality of life, includ¬ing educa¬tion, medical care, and
standard of living.
B. a theory that believes in government ownership and regulation of the major means of
production, that the government should regulate all sectors of the economy.
C. a belief in an economic system in which the major means of production are owned by
individuals, not by the govern¬ment of the state. The economic philosophy
emphasizes pri¬vate own¬ership and a market economy.
D. a belief that all forms of government interfere with individual rights and should be
abolished.
C
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Between-groups variance is a function of
A) experimental variance only. B) experimental effects and confounding variables. C) error variance only. D) general variance.
Which paradigm includes democratic peace at the state level of analysis?
a. Realism b. Economic structuralism c. Feminism d. Liberalism
Congressional campaign finance laws regulating elections were significantly strengthened after
A) scandals involving labor union contributions in 1952. B) the resignation of John F. Kennedy's vice president for accepting bribes. C) financial misdeeds during Nixon's 1972 reelection campaign. D) Jimmy Carter's Secretary of State was convicted for bribery. E) Ronald Reagan heavily outspent Carter in the 1980 election.
Which of the following is NOT an element used in establishing a "totality of circumstances" test?
A. a history of official discrimination B. a record of racial polarization in voting C. unusually small election districts D. the extent to which minorities have been adversely affected by local government decisions