Dissenting justices in Illinois v. Caballes (2005 ) raised each of the following points EXCEPT
A. Trained dogs are not infallible in sniffing for drugs
B. The practice will be extended the use of drug sniffing dogs on city streets
C. The practice will lead to pretext stops of cars
D. The use of dogs extends the purpose of the original stop
C
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Which of the following factors are used to determine if an area is considered an ?open field??
A) The proximity of the area to the house B) Whether the area is included within a fence or another enclosure surrounding the house C) The nature of the use to which the land/property is being put D) The steps taken by the resident to protect the area from observation E) All of the above
In any effective security plans there are human:
a. targets. b. protest. c. elements. d. measures.
____________________ occurs when programs created to divert youths from the justice system actually involve them more deeply in the official process
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Most cases against police officers are based on Section 1983, alleging police violation of constitutional rights
Indicate whether the statement is true or false