A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client whose life has been negatively impacted by claustrophobia. Which of the following commonly used behavioral therapies for phobias should the nurse explain to the client? (Select all that apply.)
1. Benzodiazepine therapy
2. Systematic desensitization
3. Imploding (flooding)
4. Assertiveness training
5. Aversion therapy
2, 3
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the client that systematic desensitization and imploding are the most common behavioral therapies used for treating phobias. Systematic desensitization involves the gradual exposure of the client to anxiety-provoking stimuli. Imploding is the intervention used in which the client is exposed to extremely frightening stimuli for prolonged periods of time.
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A patient with a severe exacerbation of COPD requires reliable and precise oxygen delivery. Which mask will the nurse expect the physician to order?
A) Non-rebreather air mask B) Tracheostomy collar C) Venturi mask D) Face tent
The client is asking why the doctor ordered only red blood cells (packed RBCs) instead of the entire unit of whole blood. The nurse explains that:
1. It is an optimal method of transfusing only the specific component needed by the client. 2. It is the only blood that is left in the blood bank. 3. RBCs are useful for clients who are experiencing a lack of clotting factors. 4. RBCs are useful for preventing transfusion reactions.
The mother of a 4-month-old baby asks the nurse about the right time to start solid food
for the baby. What should the nurse tell the mother? A) When the baby starts drinking 50 ounces of milk B) When the baby gets its first tooth C) When the baby starts sitting without any support D) When extrusion reflex appears in the baby
To be an effective change agent for wellness, the nurse must
A) Skip breakfast to reduce calories B) Drink caffeinated beverages C) Lead a sedentary lifestyle D) Consume a diet low in fat