Discuss the two contrasting explanatory styles
What will be an ideal response?
Explanatory style is a way of thinking when all other factors are equal and when there are no clear-cut right and wrong answers. The contrasting explanatory styles are pessimism and optimism. People with a pessimistic explanatory style interpret events negatively; people with an optimistic explanatory style interpret events in a positive light — every cloud has a silver lining. A pessimistic explanatory style can delay healing time and worsen the course of illness in several major diseases. For example, it can affect the circulatory system and general outlook for people with coronary heart disease. Blood flow actually changes as thoughts, feelings, and attitudes change. People with a pessimistic explanatory style have a higher risk of developing heart disease. In contrast, an optimistic style tends to increase the strength of the immune system. An optimistic explanatory style and the positive attitude it fosters can also enhance the ability to resist infections, allergies, autoimmunities, and even cancer. A change in explanatory style can lead to a remarkable change in the course of disease. An optimistic explanatory style and the positive emotions it embraces — such as love, acceptance, and forgiveness — stimulate the body's healing systems.
You might also like to view...
atrophy : Literally means, “process of without ___________,” or condition of reduced muscle strength due to disuse
Fill in the missing word in the definition for the key term.
hemothorax : Pooling of blood within the __________ cavity surrounding the lungs
Fill in the missing word in the definition for the key term.
Carla has become very busy since she came to college. She is a full-time student and is very active in campus clubs and organizations. Her classes and campus activities leave her little time to socialize with her friends. She is beginning to feel that she has let her friends down because she has had to cancel several activities they had planned, but she also feels guilty if she isn't able to meet her other obligations. Carla has always thought that she was in control of her life and has managed well up until now. She feels unhappy that she cannot spend more time with her friends without giving up her other activities.
Which of the following of Carla's characteristics would most help her succeed in balancing her time so that she can study, be active on campus, and have fun with her friends? A. an internal locus of control B. an ability to resist rewards C. her ability to persuade friends to do as she asks D. her rigid application of a plan without allowing for alterations
A corkscrew-shaped, spiral bacterium called Treponema pallidum causes _____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word