Assume the central bank decides to raise the discount rate. Where and how should you begin your analysis when analyzing the chain reaction of economic interactions?
a. Start the analysis in the real goods market with aggregate demand shifting to the left.
b. Start the analysis in the real goods market with aggregate demand shifting to the right.
c. Start the analysis in the real credit market with demand for real credit shifting to the left.
d. Start the analysis in the real credit market with demand for real credit shifting to the right.
e. Start the analysis in the real credit market with supply of real credit shifting to the left.
.E
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a decrease in autonomous investment results in ________ output in the short run and ________ output in the long run.
A. lower; potential B. higher; higher C. higher; potential D. lower; higher
Use the following graph to answer the next question. If the industry were served by a pure monopoly, the profit-maximizing price and quantity of output would be ________.
A. P1, Q1 B. P1, Q3 C. P3, Q1 D. P2, Q2
The amount by which government purchases and transfers exceed tax revenues is known as the
A) primary surplus. B) primary deficit. C) primary current deficit. D) government debt.
Which of the following shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left?
a. either an increase in the price of imported natural resources or a reduction in trade restrictions. b. neither an increase in the price of imported natural resources or a reduction in trade restrictions. c. an increase in the price of imported natural resources and an increase in trade restrictions. d. an increase in trade restrictions and a decrease in the price of imported natural resources.