Define and provide an example of overextension, underextension, a referential style, an expressive linguistic style, and telegraphic speech
What will be an ideal response?
Overextension occurs when children define words more broadly than adults do. For example, a child uses the word "car" to refer to cars, buses, and trucks. Underextension occurs when children define words more narrowly than adults do. For example, a child uses the word "car" only to refer to the family car. Referential style is a language-learning style of children whose vocabularies are dominated by names of objects, persons, or actions. For example, a child has 41 name words in her 50-word vocabulary, but only two words for social interaction. Expressive style is a language-learning style of children whose vocabularies include many social phrases that are used like one word. Some examples of this are "go away" and "I want it.". Children with an expressive style have a more balance vocabulary with plenty of words for social interactions, questions, and name words. Telegraphic speech contains only the words necessary to convey a message. One example of this is "He eating" rather than "He is eating.".
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Which of the following statements is true? a. Fifty percent of deaths from the 10 leading causes of death in the United States can be traced to behaviors common to certain lifestyles. b. Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States
c. Smoking has been estimated to cause around 20 percent of all deaths. d. All of the above
You can become more creative by doing all of the following EXCEPT for
a. practicing divergent thinking. b. taking risks. c. seeking unusual connections between ideas. d. becoming more introverted and eccentric in your thinking and behavior.
A researcher investigating ways to reduce criminal behavior is likely a
A. criminal justice psychologist. B. forensic psychologist. C. therapist. D. cognitive psychologist.
Even in early childhood, most children understand that death is ____; however, for most children it is not until middle childhood that they realize that death is ____
a. discussable; avoidable b. avoidable; discussable c. inevitable; permanent d. permanent; inevitable