Which of the following is an outcome of the use of punishment with children?
A. It works even when its delivery is not guaranteed.
B. It encourages children to respect authority.
C. It may cause feelings of anger and hostility.
D. It may provide clear alternatives to unacceptable behavior.
Answer: C
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Conclusions that can be drawn from Robert Fantz's classic "looking chamber" studies include that newborns __________.
A. cannot distinguish colors B. show an innate preference for complex pictures C. have well-developed vision from birth D. show an innate preference for looking at human faces
The scores on Dr. Katz's tests always had a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. What statement best explains this phenomenon?
a. The same descriptive statistics for each test is a coincidence. b. Dr. Katz grades his tests using a normal curve. c. Dr. Katz converts his students' raw scores to z scores. d. Dr. Katz converts his students' raw scores to T scores.
Which personalitystructure represents the "self?"
A) ego B) libido C) id D) superego
Which of the following is a contributing factor to declining poverty rates among the elderly in the United States?
A) Cost-of-living increases in Social Security B) Fewer elderly are having to live in assisted living environments C) Fewer savings and fewer retirement benefits D) Fewer elderly people are high school and college graduates