While caring for the client who is experiencing altered thought processes due to acute chemical intoxication, the BEST primary focus for the nurse is to:

Question

a. treat the client for physical needs
b. keep the client stimulated
c. maintain interaction
d. engage in confrontation and discussion

Answer 1

A
The nurse caring for a client who is experiencing altered thought processes due to acute chemical intoxication would focus first on addressing the client's physical needs. Once lower-level basic physical needs are addressed, the nurse can begin to address higher needs as outlined in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. For example, the nurse caring for a malnourished client would address nutritional needs before addressing needs related to love and belonging. If physical needs are not addressed, the client's physical condition can deteriorate and possible death can occur.