Who were the patrons and critics of the new science, and what were the reasons for their support or opposition?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. Patrons were usually the monarchy, nobility, and wealthy merchants.
b. Francis Bacon used his political influence to support scientific research because he believed that England would benefit from new inventions and information.
c. Louis XIV established the Académie des sciences to promote research and discovery that would benefit France.
d. Cosimo II de’ Medici became Galileo’s patron out of a desire for fame; Galileo promised to name the stars he discovered after the Medici family.
e. The Church and religious conservatives were the most vocal critics.
f. They believed that the findings of the new science ran counter to what the Bible said.
g. John Calvin and Martin Luther denounced the idea that the Earth moved.
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By the fifth century B.C.E., most Greeks believed that laws
a. were direct orders from the gods. b. did not apply to everyday life for commoners. c. were imposed on citizens for their own moral good. d. None of these answers are correct.
Which statement about permissiveness in Western society is accurate?
a. Permissiveness dropped significantly after 1955. b. Sexual habits have not been affected by the new attitudes. c. Increased drug consumption became a part of modern permissiveness for many. d. No relationship can be discovered between pornography, prostitution, and modern attitudes of permissiveness. e. Political consciousness and youth protest has shown no relationship to rising permissiveness.
The Cubist paintings of Pablo Picasso are best described as attempting to
A) imitate ancient Greco-Roman style with its emphasis upon symmetry and heroic themes. B) depict recognizable everyday objects in improbable dreamlike settings. C) present a three-dimensional view to a flat surface by depicting multiple viewpoints simultaneously. D) re-create a momentary, fleeting visual image capturing the reflective colors associated with changes in the atmosphere's light. E) lampoon the banal material mass culture of the West and exalt the irrational, nihilistic nature of man.
Goldberg (1968) found that men’s work was rated higher than women’s work even when the work was identical. However, several meta-analyses of similar experiments have been conducted and have found little evidence of bias in the evaluation of women’s work. Explain and analyze the complexities in this data that tell us there is more to the story and give an example of each. What is an important limitation in these meta-analyses?
What will be an ideal response?