Which statement would indicate that the parents of child with cystic fibrosis understand the disorder?
A) "Early treatment can stop the progression of the disease."
B) "The mucus-secreting glands are abnormal."
C) "There are fibrous cysts in the lungs."
D) "Allergic reactions cause inflammation in the lungs."
B
Feedback:
Cystic fibrosis is caused by dysfunction of the exocrine glands with no cystic lesions present in the lungs. Early treatment can improve symptoms and extend the life of clients, but a cure for this disorder is presently not available. Allergens are responsible for allergic asthma and not associated with cystic fibrosis.
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A patient is receiving oprelvekin (Neumega) subcutaneously daily. Which laboratory value indicates to the nurse that the therapy is effective?
a. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL b. Platelet level 55,000/mm3 c. Red blood cells 4.5 million/mm3 d. International normalized ratio (INR) 1.0
Dr. Heinlein is working with a client who reports feeling isolated by his problems. "I feel like I am the only one who has these issues," the client often says. Dr. Heinlein thinks that therapy to help this client recognize that others have similar struggles would be useful, so she recommends ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which substance decreases the surface tension of the alveolar walls?
a. Plasma b. Surfactant c. Cilia d. Mucus
A teenaged patient hospitalized with the diagnosis of HIV places a "No Visitors" sign on the door, refuses phone calls, and states to the nurse, "I know you don't want to be around me."
Which of these nursing diagnoses is applicable to this situation? a. Fear of dying related to medical diagnosis b. Social isolation related to fear of rejection c. Deficient knowledge related to cognitive limitations d. Anger related to having to face death at such a young age