Nicky tends to bite his nails when he becomes nervous because it calms him down. Nicky's behavior is an example of _______________
A) negative reinforcement
B) generalization
C) classical conditioning
D) shaping
Answer: A
Rationale: Negative reinforcement involves the strengthening of a behavior because it removes or diminishes a stimulus. In this example, because Nicky's behavior of biting his nails is followed by a decrease in nervousness, Nicky is more likely to continue biting his nails.
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