The nurse is educating a woman diagnosed with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). What is the best type of diet for the nurse to recommend?
a. High protein, low fat
b. High carbohydrate, high fiber
c. Low calorie, low fat
d. Low carbohydrate, high protein
ANS: B
Treatment of PMDD includes a diet rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber (to lengthen effects of the carbohydrate meal).
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What form of heart disease in women of childbearing years usually has a benign effect on pregnancy?
a. Cardiomyopathy b. Rheumatic heart disease c. Congenital heart disease d. Mitral valve prolapse
A patient has been grieving the loss of a spouse and seems to be doing surprisingly well when a beloved pet dies
The patient demonstrates extreme signs of sadness and despair, saying, "I can-not possibly go on without Kitty." When working with the family, what does the nurse suggest? a. Get the patient another cat. b. Suggest the patient see the physician. c. Refer the patient to a grief therapist. d. Suggest they take the patient on a trip.
The nurse instructs a patient who has osteosarcoma of the tibia about a scheduled above-the-knee amputation. Which statement by a patient indicates that additional patient teaching is needed?
a. "I will need to participate in physical therapy after surgery." b. "I did not have this bone cancer until my leg broke a week ago." c. "I wish that I did not have to have chemotherapy after this surgery." d. "I can use the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) to control postoperative pain."
When differentiating between enzyme induction and enzyme inhibition, enzyme induction can be interpreted as resulting in:
A. an increase in the rate of drug metabolism in the liver, leading to a decreased duration of action. B. a decrease in the bioavailability of the drug, leading to an increased duration of action. C. a decrease in the rate of drug metabolism in the liver, leading to a decreased duration of action. D. none of the above.