The nurse instructing parents in the care of a child in a body spica cast would include the information to: (Select all that apply.)
a. Use firm pillows in curvatures of the cast for support
b. Elevate the child's head and shoulders with pillows
c. Tuck a disposable diaper under the buttocks to prevent soiling the cast
d. Use a bib to keep food from falling into the cast
e. Relieve itching by blowing warm air from a hair dryer into the cast
A, C, D
Pillows should be used under curvatures of the cast; the head and shoulders should not be elevated on pillows as it may cause respiratory difficulty. A disposable diaper tucked into the buttock opening of the cast can prevent soiling the cast with feces. A bib will keep food from entering the cast. Cool air is helpful with itching.
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