Describe the basic differences between traditional psychoanalysis and modern psychodynamic therapy
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
?Modern psychoanalysis, often referred to as psychodynamic therapy, or short- term dynamic therapy, is evident in many different forms. Such therapies are consistent with the views of Freud and the psychoanalytic approach. They continue to rely on the therapist’s interpretations of the client’s feelings and behavior, and on identifying instances of transference and resistance. However, modern psychoanalysis tends to focus less on the client’s past. Current problems and the nature of interpersonal relationships are seen as more important in improving the client’s behavior. The therapist also plays a more direct role, rapidly interviewing and questioning the client to uncover unconscious issues and themes in a shorter time. Then the therapist and client agree to focus on a limited set of problems that are seen as causing the client the most trouble. For example, in interpersonal therapy, extensive attention is given to the client’s relationships and interpersonal behaviors that seem to be the most important in the onset and/or maintenance of depression. Modern psychoanalysis tends to be more short term, lasting no more than a few months, and appears to be effective in improving clients’ symptoms (Abbass, Town, & Driessen, 2011; Cortina, 2010; Jakobsen et al., 2012; Schottenbauer et al., 2008; Shedler, 2010; Slavin-Mulford et al., 2011).
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