In an observational conditioning study, a monkey learns to fear a snake after watching another monkey react fearfully to it. What is the UR in this study?
a. Snakes
b. Being afraid of snakes
c. Being afraid when a conspecific shows fear
d. Being afraid of places that may harbor snakes
Ans: c
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In the conservation task, asking children whether both beakers have the same amount of water and to watch the pouring carefully may result in
a. children becoming confused by the task. b. children understanding conservation before they are 7 years old. c. children expecting a change in the amounts. d. an increased number of incorrect answers to the task.
Iqbal and his therapist have fallen into treating each other in a father-son manner. The therapist has started to react to Iqbal as if Iqbal was his son, while Iqbal plays out his troubled relationship with his own father with the therapist. In this case, Iqbal is experiencing , while the therapist is experiencing
a. repression; resistance b. insight; interpretation c. countertransference; transference d. transference; countertransference e. resistance; repression
Generally, an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is likely to produce
A. different unconditioned responses (UCR) in different people. B. the same unconditioned response (UCR) in most people. C. an unconditioned response (UCR) in some people and a conditioned response (CR) in others. D. a conditioned stimulus (CS) in some people and a conditioned response (CR) in others.
When an adolescent shows they are considerate of another peer in the classroom they are exhibiting:
A. Prosocial behaviors B. Theory of the mind C. Altruism D. Egocentrism