In observing the changes in their clients during therapy, psychologists often believe they get better results when using the type of therapy they favor. This illustrates the
a. Barnum effect.
b. observer effect.
c. observer bias.
d. anthropomorphic error.
C
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Carey always seems to wear the latest fashion, drives a sporty car, is seen at all the important events, and only associates with the most popular people on campus. Carey has a high need for
a. achievement. b. power. c. self-actualization. d. all of these.
Extrinsic motivation stems from
a. obvious external rewards. b. intrinsic rewards. c. stimulus motives. d. meta-needs.
Rosie married a very wealthy man and, initially, was extremely happy that she could now afford all the things she could never have before. Six months later her happiness had lessened. She had become accustomed to having money and now took it for granted. According to recent research, Rosie's reduction in happiness is due to:
a. adaptation level theory c. contrast principle b. overjustification d. attribution
Ethical standards for the use of animal subjects require researchers to a. demonstrate the necessity of using animals in their project
b. use only those techniques that do no permanent harm to their animals. c. not use animals under any circumstances. d. discuss their proposal with on-campus peers, but not necessarily with members of the community.