Which of the following variables has been shown to be correlated with the timing of toilet training in the United States?
a. Number of children in the family
b. Location of the toilet within the house
c. Education level of the parents
d. Marital status of the primary caregiver
Answer: C
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According to Freud in his first lecture at Clark University, psychoanalysis originated with ____.?
a. ?himself b. ?Fechner c. ?Breuer d. ?Kant and Leibnitz e. ?the British associationists
Sofia does not like eating vegetables. To ensure that she eats vegetables, her mother offers her an extra helping of dessert every time Sofia finishes her vegetables. In the context of behaviorism, this is known as _____
A) reinforcement B) introspection C) catharsis D) psychoanalysis
Doug is conducting a study of gender differences in conversation dyads. He decides to sit in the student center and watch male/male dyads versus female/female dyads. He believes that the distance between the female/female dyads will be much smaller than that between the male/male dyads. When collecting the data, he notes all cases that fit his hypothesis but tends to "miss" most cases that do not
fit his hypothesis. Doug's data collection behavior illustrates the pitfall of a. expectancy effects. b. reactivity. c. expectancy syndrome. d. experimenter blindness.
Which researcher developed the categorizaiton scheme for five categories of play varying in social complexity?
a. Parten b. Howes and Matheson c. Rutter d. Rosen