The idea that the behaviors of others are observed and modeled is the basis of which of Akers’ primary learning mechanisms?

a. Imitation
b. Differential reinforcement
c. Instrumental conditioning
d. Differential identification


Answer: a

Criminal Justice

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The Sixth Amendment right to counsel applies after the initiation of formal adversarial proceedings

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

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Each state has an appellate tribunal that serves as the court of last resort

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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What issues do sex offenders bring to correctional settings?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following statements regarding the homeless is not true?

a. More than half lack medical insurance b. Nearly half suffer from chronic health problems c. Many abuse alcohol d. All of the other choices are false. e. All of the other choices are true.

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