A comparison of functional residual capacity measured by body plethysmography with that measured by

nitrogen washout reveals that the measurement obtained during the nitrogen washout test is less than that during body plethysmography. This discrepancy is most likely caused by which of the following?
a. Poor technique c. Restrictive lung disease
b. Severe air-trapping d. Directional valve malfunction


ANS: B
Severe air-trapping will produce lower functional residual capacity results than body plethys-mography because the nitrogen washout test measures gas volumes only in communicating air-ways.

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