The ________ occurs when an arguer states or assumes as a premise the very thing he or she is trying to prove as a conclusion.

A. fallacy of begging the question
B. red herring fallacy
C. straw man fallacy
D. bandwagon argument


Answer: A

Philosophy & Belief

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Why did priests take the place of prophets as Israel's spiritual leaders after the time of Ezra (c. 400 BCE)?

A. They filled a leadership void after it was determined that authentic prophesy was ending. B. They won the struggle for political power against the prophets. C. The people preferred the manners and dress of the priests over the uncouth, dirty prophets. D. The people discovered too many fake prophets and no longer trusted their

Philosophy & Belief

Determine whether the following claim is best classified as semantically ambiguous (and whether this contains grouping ambiguities), syntactically ambiguous, or free from ambiguity: From an accident report: The pedestrian had no idea which direction to go, so I ran over him.

What will be an ideal response?

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According to Kant, the only thing that has intrinsic value is pleasure.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Philosophy & Belief

Which of the following statements is true of Muhammad's beliefs in Islam?

A) ?He considered the "fatherhood" of Allah as idolatrous. B) ?He urged Muslims to practice polytheism and believe in all gods. C) ?He encouraged the representation of Allah through images. D) ?He encouraged race-based beliefs.

Philosophy & Belief