The absolute refractory period occurs because

a. the cell is hyperpolarized, requiring a larger than normal stimulus in order to form another action potential.
b. it takes time for the sodium-potassium pumps to return ion concentrations to the normal resting state

c. only one action potential at a time can travel the length of an axon.
d. sodium channels cannot reopen until the cell regains its resting potential.


d

Psychology

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