What is the best reason that scholars consider Florence Nightingale to be the first nurse researcher?
1. She changed nursing by basing her practice on her research findings.
2. She identified a body of knowledge unique to nursing.
3. She collected data in a systematic fashion.
4. She communicated the data collected to other nurses.
1
Rationale 1: Florence Nightingale used the research process as an entity and did not merely use some aspects of the research process. She used this systematic approach and its resultant findings to change nursing practice.
Rationale 2: Only in recent years have nurses concentrated on establishing a unique body of nursing knowledge. This has occurred in the years since Nightingale.
Rationale 3: Although Nightingale did begin systematically making and recording data, it was her admonishment that all nurses do the same that began to change nursing.
Rationale 4: Whereas Nightingale used observations to influence practice in her sphere of control, it is unclear how widely she was able to disseminate the information.
Global Rationale:
You might also like to view...
A mother brings her 4-year-old into the clinic for a well-child visit. In order to assess the growth and development of this child, the nurse will evaluate which of the following measures:
a. Height b. Weight c. Head circumference d. A and B only
The nursing student was so excited about her first day of clinical on the maternity unit at the hospital and wanted to tell her friends on social media about her experience, so she posted information about her client. She posted the following:
"Today I cared for one of my neighbors who had a baby girl, so adorable, weighing 6 pounds 5 ounces, and mom has a huge episiotomy-ouch!" One of the other nursing students saw the post and informed the instructor. The student quickly removed the post and blocked everyone from seeing the site. The nursing instructor confronted the student about the event. Which statement demonstrates personal accountability? A) "I can show you what I posted, and I meant nothing by it and when the other student told me that I should not post anything about clients because people reading the site may figure out who the person is, I quickly removed the post and shut the social site down; I will never post or talk about anything at clinical again." B) "I don't agree that there is anything wrong with posting items when there is no name mentioned or the name of the hospital, and our school has clinical at several area hospitals, and my neighborhood has at least four mothers who delivered that day, but since the other student made a big deal out of it, I removed it and shut down the social site; do you want to see the post?" C) "I never posted anything about my clinical because I know there is a rule against such action, and I don't even have a social media site; I don't know what you heard, but I believe someone is jealous and trying to frame me because I am a great nursing student and love my clients and what I do." D) "I am so sorry, and I did not know it was wrong to post anything, but the other student showed me the policy our school has on social media, and I quickly removed the post and shut down the social site, but I believe it is wrong for the other student to go to you instead of just me because I handled the situation, so she needs to learn about accountability."
A blood lipid profile includes information about the following serum levels except:
a. triglycerides. b. saturated fats. c. low-density lipoproteins. d. high-density lipoproteins.
The software programs that compare the information on a patient profile with external medical science databases to prevent medication adverse events is called
a. polypharmacy. b. clinical decisions support systems. c. intravenous compatibility data. d. database management systems.