Which of the following statements best explains why the first cigarette of the day for regular smokers has such a strong effect on them?

a. Some tolerance to nicotine develops during the day, but it is rapidly lost at night while the smoker sleeps (and doesn’t smoke).
b. Smokers build tolerance to nicotine depending on specific dietary components.
c. Smokers develop reverse tolerance for nicotine the more cigarettes they smoke during the day.
d. Cigarettes help calm the smoker down after having bad dreams.


a. Some tolerance to nicotine develops during the day, but it is rapidly lost at night while the smoker sleeps (and doesn’t smoke).

Counseling

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How might Arab American family structures and values impact therapeutic work?

What will be an ideal response?

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There are many opinions regarding how the family has historically had an impact on women, however it can be said undisputedly that

a. regardless of ethnicity, women undergo significant strain b. receiving emotional spousal support is equally important to both husband and wife c. women who are involved with the main decision process produce happier couples d. just having an attitude of optimism has little value when coping with the general demands of being a caregiver to aging parents

Counseling

What is the essence of morita therapy?

a. Clients are taught to experience their neurotic symptoms and, instead of struggling with them, to accept them and keep proceeding toward goals anyway by performing small life tasks, eventually moving on to larger ones. b. Clients are taught to control their thinking so that they avoid thinking about obsessive tendencies. c. Clients use meditation and yoga to distance themselves from their problems, thus reducing the stress in their lives. d. It is loosely structured form of therapy where counselors use whatever interventions make sense for the client at the time. e. Clients are encouraged to immerse themselves in volunteer work and stop thinking about themselves.

Counseling

With regard to multicultural career assessment, the ________ of an instrument concerns whether or not it has been developed from a primarily Eurocentric perspective, whereas ________ concerns the extent to which culturally-related variables are addressed in the assessment process

a. cultural specificity; cultural validity b. cultural reliability; cultural correlation c. cultural correlation; cultural reliability d. cultural validity; cultural specificity

Counseling