Individuals who are in stressful situations frequently experience an increase in their need to affiliate with others in a similar situation. This may be because ________
a) affiliation with others in similar situations may increase our sense of belongingness
b) such affiliations provide opportunities for social comparisons
c) affiliation with others in similar situations may increase our sense of isolation
d) others who are in similar situations may better know what to do
b
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What would be the strongest evidence that a test is biased against some group?
a. Members of this group have been improving their test scores over the years. b. Members of this group have seen their test scores decrease over the years. c. Members of this group get lower scores on the test than other groups, on average. d. Members of this group do better on other tasks than the test scores predict.
Which BEST exemplifies the core knowledge hypothesis? a. The fact that Gene, an adolescent, really enjoys his science classes
b. The fact that 10-year-old Paul has the math skills of a 30-year-old. c. The fact that five-month-old Ace loves to kiss his mother but not his father. d. The fact that Peter, an infant expects that unsupported objects will fall.
The ability to distinguish the different sounds that make up spoken words is called phonological awareness
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The Newman and Newman conceptualization of adolescence
a. is the same as Erikson's. b. argues for a single stage from the onset of puberty until the end of college. c. emphasizes the importance of the development of individual identity during the high school years. d. describes two distinct stages: early adolescence and later adolescence