What are norms and what purpose do they serve?

What will be an ideal response?


• To make sense of/interpret raw test scores sometimes we use a norm group
• We compare an individual’s test score to norms, which are test scores achieved by some identified group of individuals.
• The norms provide us with a standard against which we can compare individual test scores.
• Norms help us answer the question “Where does a test taker stand in comparison with a group that defines the standards?”

Psychology

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Values and thoughts determine one's perspective on the world, according to cognitive theorists

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

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Whereas ______ aggression is accompanied by signs of emotional arousal, ______ aggression is emotionless.

A. defensive; offensive B. offensive; defensive C. affective; predatory D. predatory; offensive

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In his cross-cultural work, Hofstede identified several cultures where individuals do not live in groups.

a.  True   b.  False

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The principal of a school conducts a survey to compare the number of third-grade and sixth-grade students who buy lunch from school. The most appropriate way to describe the results of this survey is to compare

A. group means. B. group percentages. C. the items purchased. D. frequency polygons.

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