The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with chronic liver failure. What should the patient be instructed to help prevent injury?
a. "Drink plenty of clear fluids."
b. "Brush your teeth with a soft-bristled brush."
c. "Be sure to get 20 minutes of exercise daily."
d. "Take an aspirin a day to prevent heart complications."
ANS: B
Patients with chronic liver failure often have deficient clotting factors, and a firm toothbrush can cause bleeding gums. A. C. Fluids and exercise will not prevent injury and may be contraindicated. D. Aspirin has antiplatelet properties and can increase bleeding risk.
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