________ were associations of merchants and artisans intended to protect and promote affairs of common interest.

a. Manors.
b. Wergilds.
c. Fiefs.
d. Guilds.


d. Guilds.

History

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What do historians call the medieval European social system?

A. feudalism B. commercialism C. Protestantism D. a frontier of inclusion

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Religiously, most of the Africans in Lower Guinea did not embrace Islam

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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The Jay Treaty opened the Mississippi River to free navigation and allowed Americans to use the port of New Orleans

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which was not a likely driving factor for Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassins in Sarajevo in 1914?

a. Anger over Austria's formal annexation of Bosnia b. A desire to free Croatia and Bosnia from Austrian rule c. Aspirations of forming a unified "south-slavic" d. Anger over Serbia being part of Yugoslavia

History