In which type of learning are reflex responses associated with new stimuli?
a. classical conditioning
b. operant conditioning
c. cognitive learning
d. insight learning
A
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In which of the following experiments could we NOT use random assignment?
a. a comparison of groups receiving three different levels of a drug b. a comparison of driving errors with and without consuming alcohol c. the comparison of people from several religious groups in terms of acceptance of others' beliefs d. None of the above could use random assignment.
Smoking during pregnancy causes all of the following EXCEPT
a. a reduction in oxygen to the fetus. b. an increased risk of miscarriage and prematurity. c. the occurrence of facial abnormalities. d. lowering the children's language and mental ability scores.
Jason, straining his eyes on the deck of a ship, is trying to memorize distant landmarks to the harbor entrance. He is most likely using a(n)
a. acoustic code. c. visual code. b. semantic code. d. metamemory.
If you wanted to study play behavior in preschool children, the ideal approach would most likely be:
a. modeling. b. naturalistic observation. c. the retrospective method. d. the experimental method.