Which are always metacommunications? Select all that apply
1. Laughing while listening to a speaker
2. Bouncing the foot while waiting for someone
3. Typing an e-mail while talking to someone
4. Looking away when speaking to someone
5. Yawning during a continuing education class
6. A strong handshake when meeting someone
1, 2, 3, 6
Explanation: 1. Laughing, bouncing the foot, typing while talking, and a strong handshake would always be
considered metacommunications, or nonverbal messages. They can indicate engagement and
impatience among others. Looking away may show respect in some cultures and yawning may
not necessarily mean anything except a lack of sleep.
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