Which of the following best describes structural functionalism?

A. A theory that demonstrates that society is comprised of disjointed beliefs and rituals.
B. A theory that suggests individuals work to promote their interests instead of society's.
C. A theory that was developed by Max Weber to explain inequalities.
D. A theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts are interdependent.


Answer: D

Sociology

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"When persons become criminals, they do so because of contacts with criminal patterns and also because of isolation from non-criminal patterns.". This statement represents an essential assumption that underlies ______________ theories

a. structural strain c. labeling b. differential association d. constructionist

Sociology

What can be inferred from the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?

a. Workers find that they cannot afford to take the offered leave. b. Workers find that the offered leave is fair. c. Workers abuse the offered leave. d. Workers find the leave financially appealing.

Sociology

A nationwide study that examined work choices of those who retired found

a. retirees either return to work swiftly (within four years) or not at all. b. the most likely work change is to take a part-time job. c. most work part-time at the job from which they retired. d. those with good pensions were as likely to work part-time as those with poorer pensions.

Sociology

The conditional release of a convicted offender into the community under supervision is called ________.

A. adjudication B. diversion C. probation D. arraignment

Sociology