The nurse is preparing information to be included in a community educational presentation regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The decision is made to include the following: Select all that apply
1. GERD is more prevalent in adults over the age of 50.
2. A substantial number of people self-medicate with OTC medications.
3. Control of the symptoms is dependent on a change of diet.
4. A reoccurring sore throat may be a symptom of the disease.
5. Vomiting is a common sign of the disease.
Correct
1. GERD is more prevalent in adults over the age of 50.
2. A substantial number of people self-medicate with OTC medications.
3. Control of the symptoms is dependent on a change of diet.
4. A reoccurring sore throat may be a symptom of the disease.
Rationale: GERD is more prevalent in adults over the age of 50. The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) increases after age 50, but it can occur at any age and the prevalence is equal across gender, ethnic, and cultural groups. A substantial number of people self-medicate with OTC medications. It is believed that the number of people experiencing reflux may actually be much higher, but because many H2-receptor blockers are available without a prescription, a large number of cases go unreported. Control of the symptoms is dependent on a change of diet. Lifestyle modifications including diet are key in the treatment of GERD. Many patients may have total symptom relief through these efforts alone. A reoccurring sore throat may be a symptom of the disease. Atypical symptoms include asthma or a sore throat. Vomiting is a common sign of the disease. Gastroesophageal reflux is the backward flow of stomach contents (chyme) into the esophagus without associated vomiting.
Nursing Process: Planning
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The nurse is assessing the lower extremity of a patient with PAD. What does the nurse palpate?
a. Posterior tibial pulse of the affected leg b. Pedal pulses in both feet c. All pulses in both legs d. Strength of the pulses in the affected leg