A woman has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome but is confused because her pelvic ultrasound (US) was read as “normal” and did not show cysts. What response by the health care professional is most appropriate?

a. “We will schedule another US in 3 months to check again.”
b. “The cysts may be too small to see right now.”
c. “Maybe that diagnosis was incorrect; let’s schedule more testing.”
d. “You do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition.”


Ans: d. “You do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition.”

Nursing

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A 59-year-old patient with history of alcohol abuse is admitted for hematemesis. On physical examination, you note ascites and caput medusa. A likely cause for the hematemesis is:

A. Peptic ulcer disease B. Barrett's esophagus C. Pancreatitis D. Esophageal varices

Nursing

When caring for a 13-year-old patient in labor, the nurse provides sensitive care by: Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply

1. Using simple and concrete instructions. 2. Providing soothing encouragement and comfort measures. 3. Making all decisions for the patient when she expresses a feeling of helplessness. 4. Deciding whom the patient should allow in the room. 5. Providing encouragement and support of the patient's decisions.

Nursing

An older adult comes to the community health center for a checkup. During the visit, he or she mentions that he or she is somewhat constipated. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate?

A) Use a laxative about once or twice a week B) Increase your intake of fresh fruits and vegetables C) Drink about four 8-oz. glasses of fluid each day D) Walk around the block once a week

Nursing

The nurse is assessing a patient with an injury to the shoulder and upper arm after being thrown from a horse. What is the best position for this patient's pain assessment?

a) Supine so that the extremity can be elevated b) Low Fowler's on an exam table for patient comfort c) Sitting to observe for shoulder droop d) Slow ambulation to observe for natural arm movement

Nursing