Describe the criteria used by the courts in determining whether a punishment constitutes cruel and unusual conduct.
What will be an ideal response?
The concept of cruel and unusual punishment is found in the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution. The Supreme Court has held that treatment constitutes cruel and unusual punishment when it does the following:Degrades the dignity of human beingsIs more severe than (is disproportional to) the offense for which it has been givenShocks the general conscience and is fundamentally unfairIs deliberately indifferent to a person's safety and well-beingPunishes people because of their status, such as race, religion, and mental stateIs in flagrant disregard of due process of law, such as punishment that is capriciously appliedState and federal courts have placed strict limits on disciplinary methods that may be considered inhumane. One method at issue is the use of solitary confinement for disruptive inmates; however, inmates placed in solitary have the right to adequate personal hygiene, to exercise, mattresses to sleep on, and ventilation as well as rules specifying how they can earn their release.?
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_____ means that all individuals are equal before the law and that they are free from arbitrary arrest or seizure as defined by the law.
A. Justice B. Morality C. Ethics D. Synergy
After having read Chapter 5, you should have a comprehensive understanding of sampling and its various approaches. Choose a population that you would like to sample and identify the sampling approach that you would utilize for that population. You may utilize the research question, conceptual definitions, and variables that you established in previous chapters to further illustrate the process of research methods.
What will be an ideal response?
Many states have removed educational and recreations amenities from their institutions
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following are steps in evaluation research?
a. Problem formulation b. Design of instruments c. Research design d. All of the above