____________________ power is the ability to obtain compliance by manipulating symbolic rewards.
A. Normative
B. Remunerative
C. Coercive
D. Subjective
Answer: A
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Which of the following is not one of Barak’s (1994) aims of “news-making criminology”?
a. demystifying images of crime and punishment b. allowing criminologists to deploy their knowledge and show themselves to be unreliable voices in public policy c. call on criminologists to develop the necessary media skills to participate in dialogues on crime and justice d. strive to affect public attitudes and discourses about crime and bring about public policy based on structural and historical analyses of institutional development
All of the following were reasons why Sutherland invented the concept and wrote about white-collar crime except ______.
A. he wanted to bring the crimes of the rich and powerful within the scope of criminology B. he wanted to debunk theories that pathologized offenders by focusing on individual traits supposedly associated with the poor C. he wanted people to know that white-collar criminals were more dangerous than street criminals D. he wanted to use this opportunity to trumpet his own approach to the study of crime, which favored developing a systematic general theory whose principles were sufficiently broad as to explain all forms of crime
Through the categorical imperative, a Kantian asks whether he or she would be willing to __________ the rule, in which case it is morally permissible.
a. obey b. disobey c. justify d. universalize
__________ has four goals: rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word