Which of the following accurately describes the message conveyed by the textbook about heuristics and biases?
a. They are sometimes unavoidable and always bad – science is doomed due to their existence.
b. They are sometimes unavoidable but it is important to be aware of their existence.
c. All research is flawed because of them.
d. All researchers, if properly trained, can successfully avoid them.
Answer: b. They are sometimes unavoidable but it is important to be aware of their existence.
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Which of the following is the best procedure to follow when informing a person that they have NOT been accepted as a member in your group?
A) ?Have all applicants meet and then read the names of those selected. B) ?Discuss the reasons for this decision with the particular person, taking care to be honest and sensitive, and pro-viding them with an appropriate referral. C) ?Inform them of your decision by means of a letter D) ?Have your secretary call them
Outreach workers identifying mentally ill community members who had lost their housing, and lining
them up with transitional housing to minimize the length of time they are homeless is am example of a) Preventative care b) Curative care c) Alleviative care d) Pre-emptive care
Jane experiences a great deal of pressure to perform on her job. She tells herself that "I must do this job perfectly." This stress-producing statement is:
A) ?a self-defeating belief. B) ?an irrelevant statement. C) ?based on the truth. D) ?passive/aggressive.
How did the Great Depression of the 1930s shatter the belief of individualism and result in the Social Security Act?
What will be an ideal response?