State the type of reasoning that is a "bottom-up" process. State the type of reasoning that is a "top-down" process.
What will be an ideal response?
Inductive reasoning is a "bottom-up" process.
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LTP
A. always involves the neurotransmitter glutamate and only occurs in the hippocampus. B. always involves the neurotransmitter glutamate and occurs in many areas of the central nervous system. C. involves a variety of neurotransmitters but only occurs in the hippocampus. D. involves a variety of neurotransmitters and occurs in many areas of the central nervous system.
Research on the stability of temperament indicates that it is
a. unstable and subject to wide variations over the course of a lifetime. b. unstable during childhood but stabilizes during adolescence and remains stable throughout a person's adult life. c. relatively stable through the first three to four years of life but begins to vary dramatically once a child reaches school age. d. relatively stable well into adulthood. e. completely unpredictable from person to person
Which of the following is an example of the frequency theory of pitch perception?
A. A 600-Hz sound wave causes a hair cell to fire 600 action potentials per second. B. A 2,000-Hz sound wave causes two hair cells to each fire 1,000 action potentials per second. C. A 12,000-Hz sound wave causes hair cells near the oval window to fire 12,000 action potentials per second. D. A 1,000-Hz sound wave causes four hair cells to each fire 250 action potentials per second.
Which of the following anti-litter campaigns relies most on injunctive norms?
a. highway signs that read "Keep America Beautiful" b. an ad with a picture of a crying Native American looking at a polluted landscape c. highway signs that read "Don't Mess with Texas!" d. television ads that show streets filled with garbage