Which statement about fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is most accurate?
a. FAS is caused by administering alcohol to the newborn.
b. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation among infants.
c. FAS is reversible if discovered early.
d. Maternal alcohol use during the latter part of pregnancy is more dangerous than during the early part of pregnancy.
B
Fetal alcohol syndrome is considered to be the leading cause of mental retardation among infants and the incidence continues to increase.
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A goal in the plan of care of a patient with COPD includes prevention of pulmonary hypertension. The nurse knows that which of the following is a common manifestation of pulmonary hypertension?
A) Left-sided heart failure B) Right-sided heart failure C) Clubbing of extremities D) Increased A-P diameter
Which client situation would reflect the impulsive behavior that is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder?
1. As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly hugs the nurse's arm and whispers, "The night nurse is evil. You have to stay." 2. As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly hugs the nurse's arm and states, "I will be up all night if you don't stay with me." 3. As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly hugs the nurse's arm, yelling, "Please don't go! I can't sleep without you being here." 4. As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly shows the nurse a bloody arm and states, "I cut myself because you are leaving me."
The patient was unable to achieve an acceptable blood pressure with just lifestyle changes so in stage 2 of the stepped-care management of hypertension plan, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor was ordered
In step 3, when inadequate response was obtained from step 2, the nurse anticipates the provider will order what? A) A diuretic B) A beta-blocker C) A calcium channel blocker D) A vasodilator
A nurse is assessing a rape survivor for post-traumatic stress disorder. The nurse asks the woman, "Do you feel as though you are reliving the trauma?" The nurse is assessing for which of the following?
A) Physical symptoms B) Intrusive thoughts C) Avoidance D) Hyperarousal