A nurse is caring for a renal patient in the dieresis period of ARF. What must the patient be observed closely for during this phase?
A) Hyperkalemia
B) Hypocalcimia
C) Dehydration
D) Hypervolemia
Ans: C
Feedback: The diuresis period is marked by a gradual increase in urine output, which signals that glomerular filtration has started to recover. Laboratory values stabilize and eventually decrease. Although the volume of urinary output may reach normal or elevated levels, renal function may still be markedly abnormal. Because uremic symptoms may still be present, the need for expert medical and nursing management continues. The patient must be observed closely for dehydration during this phase; if dehydration occurs, the uremic symptoms are likely to increase.
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