A nurse at a rehabilitation unit assesses an 86-year-old woman with a BMI of 30 and a history of heart failure, whose oral intake is declining. Which of the following risk factors is related to this older adult's decline in appetite?

A) Diuretics
B) Exercise
C) Female gender
D) Obesity


Ans: A
Diuretics decrease saliva, olfactory function, and gustatory functioning. Women have better olfactory and gustatory function than men; exercise increases appetite. Obesity is unrelated.

Nursing

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a. NS 1.5 L IV fluid bolus b. Insulin infusion at 5 units/hr c. Sodium bicarbonate 50 mmol IV push d. Vasopressin 10 units IM every 3 hr e. Potassium 20 mEq/L of IV fluid

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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