One of the most important inferential tasks facing people is to determine the causes of events. How have psychologists approached the attributional process?
How do explanations of outcomes that occur to one compare to explanations of outcomes that occur to others? Are these explanations common to all cultures? Finally, describe how psychologists have studied self-fulfilling prophecies.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Attribution theory started with the work of Fritz Heider. Harold Kelley formalized Heider's work and specified three dimensions of information that people use to explain situations and behaviors—distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency. Bias may be a part of the attributions we make. Discuss the fundamental attribution error, self-serving bias, expectations, and self-fulfilling prophecies. Discuss independent construals of self and interdependent construals of self as they relate to culture.
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Which of the following accurately summarizes Terman's famous longitudinal study of findings regarding gifted children (i.e., the "Termites")?
a. Gifted children are often emotionally immature and experience more frequent physical problems. b. Gifted children are not as well adjusted as their age-mates. c. Gifted children are well adjusted and morally mature. d. Gifted children are well adjusted but physically frail.
Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a. preoccupation with other people
b. obsession with keeping things neat and orderly. c. thinking of oneself as deserving of special treatment. d. pathological dishonesty.
The tendency for people to give "polite" or socially desirable answers to survey questions is called the __________
Fill in the blank with correct word
Lives in Context Video 13.2: Transgender YouthClick on the above link to access the Interactive eBook. Once you've signed in, scroll to page 477 and watch the video. When you've finished watching the video, come back to the test and answer the following question:Reflecting on the adolescents' discussion, as well as the expert commentary, what is your opinion about using hormone blockers to suppress puberty?
What will be an ideal response?